Fix Anthropic API Streaming Interrupted
The Error
Your streaming Claude API response stops mid-generation. You see an incomplete response, a connection error, or one of these messages:
APIConnectionError: Connection error
stream ended without message_stop event
APIStatusError: 529 overloaded
Quick Fix
Wrap your streaming call with retry logic and handle mid-stream disconnects:
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
with client.messages.stream(
max_tokens=1024,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
) as stream:
for text in stream.text_stream:
print(text, end="", flush=True)
The SDK’s .stream() method handles connection management and raises catchable exceptions on failure.
What’s Happening
Streaming uses Server-Sent Events (SSE) over a long-lived HTTP connection. Three conditions commonly cause mid-stream interruptions:
First, network instability or proxy timeouts. Corporate proxies, load balancers, and CDNs often have idle timeout settings shorter than the time it takes Claude to generate a long response. When no data flows for a period, the intermediary closes the connection.
Second, API overload. When the Anthropic API is under heavy load, it may return a 529 status code mid-stream. This is different from a pre-request 429 rate limit because it happens after the response has started flowing.
Third, client-side timeouts. The SDK has default timeout settings that may be too short for long-running generations, especially with large max_tokens values.
Step-by-Step Fix
Step 1: Use the SDK stream helper
The Python and TypeScript SDKs provide stream helpers that handle the SSE protocol correctly:
Python:
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
with client.messages.stream(
max_tokens=4096,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a detailed analysis"}],
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
) as stream:
for text in stream.text_stream:
print(text, end="", flush=True)
TypeScript:
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
const client = new Anthropic();
await client.messages
.stream({
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Write a detailed analysis" }],
model: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
max_tokens: 4096,
})
.on("text", (text) => {
process.stdout.write(text);
});
Step 2: Get the final message without handling events
For long-running requests, the SDKs let you use streaming under the hood while returning the complete Message object. This avoids HTTP timeouts on requests with large max_tokens:
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# Uses streaming internally, returns complete message
with client.messages.stream(
max_tokens=128000,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a comprehensive report"}],
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
) as stream:
message = stream.get_final_message()
print(message.content[0].text)
Step 3: Configure client timeouts
Increase the SDK timeout for long generations:
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
timeout=600.0 # 10 minutes
)
const client = new Anthropic({
timeout: 600000, // 10 minutes in milliseconds
});
Step 4: Implement retry logic for disconnects
Build retry logic around your streaming calls:
import anthropic
import time
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
max_retries = 3
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
with client.messages.stream(
max_tokens=4096,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a detailed analysis"}],
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
) as stream:
collected_text = ""
for text in stream.text_stream:
collected_text += text
print(text, end="", flush=True)
break # Success
except anthropic.APIConnectionError:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
continue
raise
Step 5: Handle 529 overloaded errors
The 529 status means the API is temporarily overloaded. Implement exponential backoff:
except anthropic.APIStatusError as e:
if e.status_code == 529:
wait_time = 2 ** attempt
print(f"\nAPI overloaded, retrying in {wait_time}s...")
time.sleep(wait_time)
continue
raise
Prevention
Always use the SDK’s .stream() helper rather than implementing raw SSE parsing. The SDK handles ping events, connection management, and event deserialization.
For production applications, set explicit timeouts proportional to your expected generation length. A 128K max_tokens request needs more time than a 1K request.
Monitor for 529 errors in your logs. Frequent 529s indicate you should reduce concurrency or implement request queuing.
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